1928 Born in Borownica, Poland
1940-1942 Concentration camp, Perm, Siberia. Permanently lost the use of right arm (had been right-handed). After escaping from the camp, joined and then deserted from the Polish army-in-exile.
Wandered alone through the Middle East before rejoining family in Teheran, Persia (Iran).
1942-1948 Polish refugee camp, Uganda, Africa.
1950 Emigrated to the United States
1956 Became United States citizen.
1963 Married artist Barbara M. Meerpohl.
1964 Daughter Danusia M. born.
1970 Son Krzys M. born.
1995 Retired after 38 years of teaching.
1963-present Lives and works in Seven Hills, Ohio
EDUCATION
1948-1950 Borough Polytechnic Institute, London, England.
1954 BFA, Cleveland Institute of Art.
1956 MFA, Yale University, studying with Josef Albers and Conrad Marca Relli.
SELECTED AWARDS
1961 First Prize Third Interior Valley Competition, Cincinnati Contemporary Art Center, Cincinnati
1964 First Prize and Purchase Award, Artists of Southern Ohio, Dayton Art Institute, Dayton, Ohio
1965 First Prize and Purchase Award 30th Midyear Show, Butler Institute of American Art, Youngstown, Ohio
1966 New Talent, U.S.A., Art in America magazine, along with Donald Judd, Robert Morris, R. B. Kitaj, and others
1968 Cleveland Fine Arts Prize for Visual Arts, Cleveland Foundation for the Arts
1969 Ohio Fine Arts Award, Women’s City Club, Cleveland, Ohio
1970 Outstanding American Educator, Educators of America
1972 Award for Excellence in Painting, Ohio Arts Council, Governor Gilligan presiding
1973-1976 Best of Show nomination, International Platform Association, Washington, D.C.
2001 Medal of Excellence, Cleveland Institute of Art
2004 Viktor Schreckengost Award, Cleveland Institute of Art
SOLO EXHIBITIONS
2009 Julian Stanczak: Recent Work, Museum of Contemporary Art, Cleveland, OH
2008 Cincinnati Contemporary Art Center, Cincinnati, OH
Danese Gallery, New York, NY
2007 Julian Stanczak, Rosenthal Center for Contemporary Art, Cincinnati, OH
2006 Julian Stanczak: Master of Op Art, Eckert Fine Art, Naples, FL
Julian Stanczak: Constellation Series Paintings, Miami University Art Museum, Oxford, OH
Intersecting Pathways: Julian and Barbara Stanczak, Wisconsin Union Galleries, University of Wisconsin, Madison
Julian Stanczak: Forty Years of Painting, McClain Gallery, Houston, TX
2005 Optical Reaction: The Art of Julian Stanczak, Springfield Museum of Art, Springfield, Ohio
Julian Stanczak: Constellation and Color: Four Decades of Painting, Stefan Stux Gallery, New York
Chroma: Prints by Julian Stanczak, Elevation Art, Cleveland, OH
2004 Julian Stanczak: Op Art Painting, South Texas Institute for the Arts, Corpus Christi, TX
Julian Stanczak, Master of Op Art: Highlights of the Past 40 Years, Stephan Stux Gallery, New York
2003 Julian Stanczak: Op Art Painting, McNay Art Museum, San Antonio, TX
2002 Optical Reaction: The Art of Julian Stanczak (50 Year Retrospective), Washington State University Museum of Art, Pullman, Washington,
Optical Reaction: The Art of Julian Stanczak (50 Year Retrospective), Naples Museum of Art, Naples, FL
Julian Stanczak: The Art of Perception, Eckert Fine Art Naples, Inc., Naples, FL
2001 Julian Stanczak, OP = Visual Poetics: 50 Year Retrospective, Lowe Art Museum, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL
Julian Stanczak: Decades of Color, Midland Center for the Arts, Midland, MI
Julian Stanczak: Pioneer of Op Art, 50 Year Retrospective, Frederick R. Weisman Museum of Art, Pepperdine University, Malibu, CA
Julian Stanczak: 50 Year Retrospective, Cleveland Institute of Art, Cleveland, OH
2000 Optical Perception: The Art of Julian Stanczak, Asheville Museum of Art, Asheville, OH
1999 Columbus Museum of Art, Columbus, OH
1998 50 Year Retrospective, Butler Institute of American Art, Youngstown, OH
1993 Julian Stanczak: Color = Form, Retrospective exhibition, The Dennos Museum, Traverse City, MI
1992 44 Year Retrospective, David Anderson Gallery, Buffalo, NY
1991 Carl Solway Gallery, Cincinnati, OH
Charles Foley Gallery, Columbus, OH
1990 The Cleveland Center for Contemporary Art, Cleveland, OH
1989 Retrospective Exhibition, Boca Raton Museum of Art, Boca Raton, FL
1988 Alice Simsar Gallery, Ann Arbor, MI
1987 10 year Retrospective, Standard Oil Company World Headquarters, Cleveland, OH
1986 Jane Haslem Gallery, Washington, D.C.
Walker Gallery, Chicago, IL
1984 Charles Foley Gallery, Columbus, OH
1983 The New Gallery, Cleveland, OH
Brubaker Gallery, Sarasota, FL
1982 Alice Simsar Gallery, Ann Arbor, MI
1981 National Museum, Warsaw, Poland
Sandusky Area Cultural Center, Sandusky, OH
Alice Simsar Gallery, Ann Arbor, MI
1980 Butler Institute of American Art, Youngstown, OH
Carl Solway Gallery, Cincinnati, OH
1979 Martha Jackson Gallery, New York, NY
1978 International Monetary Fund and Care Medico, Washington, D.C.
The New Gallery, Cleveland, OH
Kauffman Fine Arts, Houston, TX
A.S.A. Gallery, Oak Ridge, TN
Miller Gallery, Cincinnati, OH
1976 Marjorie Kauffman Gallery Los Angeles, CA
Kingpitcher Gallery, Pittsburgh, PA
Ohio State University, Columbus, OH
1975 Martha Jackson Gallery, New York, NY
Lakeland Community College, Mentor, OH
Packard Gallery, Toronto, Ontario Canada
1974 Alice Simsar Gallery, Ann Arbor, MI
Canton Art Institute, Canton, OH
Alamo Gallery, Alamo, CA
Phoenix Gallery, San Francisco, CA
Jane Haslem Gallery, Washington, D.C.
1973 Van Straaten Gallery, Chicago, IL
The New Gallery, Cleveland, OH
Martha Jackson Gallery, New York
1972 Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.
Cincinnati Art Museum, Cincinnati, OH
London Arts Gallery, Detroit, MI
Images Gallery, Toledo, OH
Lantern Gallery, Ann Arbor, Mi
Martha Jackson Gallery, New York
Carl Solway Gallery, Cincinnati, OH
1971 London Arts Gallery, London, England
Martha Jackson Gallery, New York
Images Gallery, Toledo, OH
Cleveland Institute of Art, Cleveland, OH
1969 Akron Art Institute, Akron, OH
London Arts Gallery, Detroit, MI
Ray Packard Gallery, Akron, OH
Mackler Gallery, Philadelphia, PA
1968 Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH
Martha Jackson Gallery, New York
Kent State University, Kent State, OH
1966 Feingarten Gallery, Los Angeles, CA
Martha Jackson Gallery, New York
1965 Miami University, Oxford, OH
University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI
Martha Jackson Gallery, New York
1964 Dayton Art Institute, Dayton, OH
Martha Jackson Gallery, New York
1963 Edgecliff Academy of Fine Arts, Cincinnati, OH
1948 Stanley Hotel, Nairobi, Kenya
SELECTED GROUP EXHIBITIONS
2010 Out of Ohio: Anonima Group, Richard Anuszkiewicz, and Julian Stanczak in 1960s, D. Wigmore Fine Arts, Inc, New York, NY
2009 Abstraction From the Collection, Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts
2008 Pop & Op, Nassau County Museum of Art, Roslyn Harbor, NY
Op Art Revisited, Albright-Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo, NY
Bars and Stripes, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA
Sensory Overload: Light, Motion, Sound and the Optical Art Since 1945, Milwaukee Art Museum, Milwaukee, WI
Julian and Barbara Stanczak, Beck Center and Cleveland Artists Foundation, Lakewood, OH
2006 Op Art Revisited-Selections from the Albright Knox Gallery, State University of New York at Albany, NY
Color & Light, Eckert Fine Arts, Naples, FL
Optic Nerve-Perceptual Art from the 60’s, Columbus Museum of Art, Columbus, OH
The Optical Edge, Pratt Institute, New York
Director’s Choice, Canton Museum of Art, Canton, OH
From Here to Infinity, Cleveland Institute of Art, Cleveland, OH
2005 Universal Medium, McClain Gallery, Houston, TX
Timeless: An Eclectic Collection Spanning Two Centuries, Eckert Fine Art, Naples, FL
Good Vibrations, McKenzie Fine Art, New York, NY
Extreme Abstraction, Albright-Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo, New York
The Responsive Eye Revisited, Cranbrook Art Museum, Bloomfield Hills, MI
Light and Movement, Oklahoma City Museum of Art, Oklahoma City, OK
2004 The Lead Chicken Award: Major Cleveland Painting at Mid-Century, Beck Center for the Arts, Cleveland, OH
The Abstract Eye: Selections from the Permanent Collection, Scottsdale Museum of Contemporary Art, Scottsdale, AZ
High Art: Perspectives, Ashmore Gallery, Miami Beach, FL
2003 Part I (Pioneers of Nonobjective Painting) and Part II (Contemporary Nonobjective Painting), Seeing Red: International Exhibition of Nonobjective Painting, Bertha and Karl Leubsdorf Art Gallery and Times Square Gallery, Hunter College, New York
Site and Insight: An Assemblage of Artists (Curated by Agnes Gund), P.S. 1 Gallery, an affiliate of the Museum of Modern Art, Queens, New York
2002 Wired: Art That Moves, Miami University Art Museum, Oxford, OH
Inner Light: Selections from the Permanent Collection, Frederick R. Weisman Museum of Art, Pepperdine University, Malibu, CA
2001 Harmonic Forms on the Edge: Geometric Abstraction in Cleveland, Cleveland Artists Foundation, The Beck Center for the Arts, Cleveland, OH
Color in the Eye, Gallery One, Washtenaw Community College, Ann Arbor, MI
2000 Color Function Serigraphs, Baum Gallery of Art, University of Central Arkansas, Conway, AR
1999 POP(ular)/OP(tical): Art of the 60’s and 70’s from the Permanent Collection, Fort Wayne Museum of Art, Fort Wayne, IN
1998 Eyes Pop, Albright-Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo, New York
1997 Expanding Tradition: the Influence of Polish Artists in the US, DePaul University, Chicago, IL
Responses to Nature – Responses to Art, Julian & Barbara Stanczak, Cleveland Botanical Gardens, Cleveland, OH
1996 Color Function Painting: The Art of Josef Albers, Julian Stanczak and Richard Anuszkiewicz, The Neil Rector Collection, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina
1995 Action – Reaction: Julian and Barbara Stanczak, Lakeland Community College, OH
The Spirit of Cleveland: Visual Arts Recipients of the Cleveland Fine Arts Prize 1961- 1995, The Cleveland Institute of Art, Cleveland, OH, continued (1996) to Canton Art Museum, ArtSpace Lima, The Riffe Gallery Columbus, and the Beck Center for the Arts (Lakewood).
1994 Abstraction & Geometry in Painting, Akron Museum, Akron, OH
1993 Julian Stanczak, Clayton Pond: Prints, The Upstairs Gallery, Ithaca, New York
1991 Jestesmy, Ministerstwo Kulturi I Sztuki, Galeria Zacheta, Warsaw, Poland
1988 Op & Pop, Worcester Art Museum, MA
1987 Art in the Embassies, Madrid, Spain
1985 The Martha Jackson Memorial Collection, National Museum of American Art, WA
1984 The Drackett Fine Art Collection, Cincinnati, OH
1982 Josef Albers: His Art and His Influence, Montclair Art Museum, Montclair, NJ
1981 The Development of Optical Art, Hirshhorn Museum, Washington, D.C.
1979 Artists from Yale, Jane Haslem Gallery, Washington, D.C.
Visual Logic: Davis, Mieczkowski, Pearson, Stanczak, The Cleveland Institute of Art
1977 Modern Prints, University of Maryland, College Park, MD
1975 Forms of Color, Akron Art Institute, Akron, OH
1973 American Contemporary Art, Youngstown, OH
Stanczak – Anuszkiewicz, Mansfield Art Center, Mansfield, OH
1972 Color Painting, Amherst College, Amherst, MA
1971 The Saalfield and Sundell Collections, Mansfield Art Center, Mansfield, OH
1970 Pittsburgh International, Carnegie Institute of Art, Pittsburgh, PA
Contemporary American Art, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, IN
1969 The Square in Painting, Flint International, Flint Art Institute, Flint, MI
Black White: Exhibition of Paintings and Constructions, Lafayette College, Easton, PA (organized by The Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Service)
1968 Second Buffalo Festival of the Arts Today, Albright Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo, NY
1967 Pittsburgh International, Carnegie Institute, Pittsburgh, PA
Contemporary Painting, Whitney Museum of American Art, New York
Three Generations: Albers, Vasarely, Stanczak, Carl Solway Gallery, Cincinnati, OH
1966 Paintings in the White House, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.
Yesterday and Today 1936 – 1966, American Abstract Artists, Riverside Museum, New York
1965 The Responsive Eye, The Museum of Modern Art, New York
The Colorists, 1950-1965, San Francisco Museum of Art, San Francisco, CA
Kinetic and Optical Art Today, Albright Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo, NY
Vibrations Eleven, Martha Jackson Gallery, New York
1964 Motion and Movement, Contemporary Art Center, Cincinnati, OH
MUSEUM COLLECTIONS
Ackland Art Museum, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
Akron Art Museum, Akron, Ohio
Allentown Museum of Art, Allentown, Pennsylvania
Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto, Canada
Albright-Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo, New York
The Art Museum, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey
Asheville Museum of Art, Asheville, North Carolina
Ball State University Museum of Art, Muncie, Indiana
Baum Gallery of Art, University of Central Arkansas, Conway, Arkansas
Birmingham Museum of Art, Birmingham, Alabama
Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania
Butler Institute of American Art, Youngstown, Ohio
Canton Museum of Art, Canton, Ohio
Carnegie Museum of Art, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Centrum Sztuki Studio im Stanislawa I. Witkiewicza, Warsaw, Poland
Cincinnati Art Museum, Cincinnati, Ohio
Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, Ohio
Columbus Museum of Art, Columbus, Ohio
Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington, DC
Dayton Art Institute, Dayton, Ohio
Detroit Institute of Art, Detroit, Michigan
Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York
Herron Gallery, Herron School of Art/IUPUI, Indianapolis, Indiana
Hirshhorn Museum & Sculpture Garden, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC
Hood Museum of Art, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire
Housatonic Museum of Art, Bridgeport, Connecticut
Indianapolis Museum of Art, Indianapolis, Indiana
Kalamazoo Institute of Arts, Kalamazoo, Michigan
Kemper Museum of Contemporary Art, Kansas City, Missouri
Kennedy Museum of Art, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio
Krannert Art Museum, University of Illinois, Champaign, Illinois
Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA), Los Angeles, California
Lowe Art Museum, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida
Masur Museum of Art, Monroe, Louisiana
McNay Art Museum, San Antonio, Texas
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY
MIT List Visual Arts Center, Cambridge, Massachusetts
Kendall Campus Art Gallery, Miami-Dade Community College, Miami, Florida
Miami University Art Museum, Oxford, Ohio
Milwaukee Art Museum, Milwaukee Wisconsin
Mint Museum of Art, Charlotte, North Carolina
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Boston, Massachusetts
Museum of Modern Art, New York, New York
National Gallery of Art & Sculpture Garden, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC
Naples Museum of Art, Naples, Florida
Nevada Museum of Art, Reno, Nevada
New Orleans Museum of Art, New Orleans, Louisiana
North Carolina Museum of Art, Raleigh, North Carolina
Norton Museum of Art, West Palm Beach, Florida
Oklahoma City Art Museum, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
Orange County Museum of Art, Newport Beach, California
Orlando Museum of Art, Orlando, Florida
Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Phoenix Art Museum, Phoenix, Arizona
San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, San Francisco, California
Scottsdale Museum of Contemporary Art, Scottsdale, Arizona
Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington, DC
The Snite Museum of Art, University of Notre Dame, Southbend, Indiana
Springfield Museum of Art, Springfield, Oho
Tamayo Museum, Museo de Arte Contemporaneo, Mexico City, Mexico
Toledo Museum of Art, Toledo, Ohio
University at Buffalo Art Gallery, SUNY-Buffalo, Buffalo, New York
The University of Michigan Museum of Art, Ann Arbor, Michigan
Victoria and Albert Museum, London, England
Wake Forest University Fine Arts Gallery, Winston-Salem, North Carolina
Frederick R. Weisman Art Museum at the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
Frederick R. Weisman Museum of Art, Pepperdine University, Malibu, California
Winnipeg Art Gallery, Winnipeg, Manitoba Canada
Worcester Art Museum, Worcester, Massachusetts
MAJOR PRIVATE & CORPORATE COLLECTIONS
Air Products & Chemicals, Allentown, Pennsylvania
Alcoa, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
American Greetings, Cleveland, Ohio
Ameritrust Bank, Cleveland, Ohio
David Anderson Collection, Buffalo, New York
American Republic Insurance Company, Des Moines, Iowa
Atlantic Ridgefield Company, New York
Art Collection of the First National Bank of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois
Baltimore Gas & Electric Company, Baltimore, Maryland
The Bank of New York, New York
Cardinal Federal Savings Associations, Cleveland, Ohio
Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio
Champion International, Hamilton, Ohio
Chase Manhattan Bank Collection, New York, NY
Central Cadillac Company, Cleveland, Ohio
Cleveland Art Association, Cleveland, Ohio
Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio
Cleveland Public Library, Cleveland, Ohio
Cincinnati Bell Company, Cincinnati, Ohio
Cincinnati Microwave Company, Cincinnati, Ohio
Detroit Edison Company, Detroit, Michigan
Digital Equipment Corporation, Stow, Massachusetts
Drackett Fine Art Collection, Cincinnati, Ohio
Duke Power Company, Durham, North Carolina
Dusquense Company, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Etzhold Sammlung, Cologne, Germany
Gail W. Feingarten-Oppenheimer Collection, Beverly Hills, California
First National Bank of Cleveland, Cleveland, Ohio
First National Bank of Dayton, Dayton, Ohio
Gund Foundation, New York, NY
Hewlett Packard, Palo Alto, California
Senator Javitz Collection, New York, NY
Johnson & Johnson Fine Art Collection, Connecticut
Jones, Day, Reaves & Pogue Law Firm, Cleveland, Ohio
Kaiser Permanente, Cleveland, Ohio
Senator Metzenbaum Collection, Washington, DC
National Bank of Tulsa, Tulsa, Oklahoma
Nelson B. Rockefeller Collection, New York, NY
Nissan Company, Nashville, Tennessee
Northern States Power, Minneapolis, Minnesota
Owens Corning Fiberglass Collection, Toledo, Ohio
Plain Dealer Headquarters, Cleveland, Ohio
Prescott, Ball & Turben Company, Cleveland, Ohio
The Provident National Bank, Cincinnati, Ohio
Neil K. Rector Collection, Columbus, Ohio
Siemens AG, Munich, Germany
Smith, Barney & Company, New York, NY
Society Bank, Cleveland, Ohio
Sprint Incorporated, St. Louis, Missouri
St. John Unitarian Church, Cincinnati, Ohio
Taft Collection, Cleveland, Ohio
Trade Bank & Trust Company, New York, NY
United Parcel Service, New York, NY
USX Corporation Collection, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Wasserman Development Corporation, Cambridge, Massachusetts
SELECTED BOOKS
Monographs/Single Artist Publications
2005 Morgan, Robert C. Julian Stanczak, Construction and Color: Four Decades of Painting, Stefan Stux Gallery
2004 Fyfe, Joe, Agnes Gund and Dave Hickey. Julian Stanczak: Master of Op Art, Stefan Stux Gallery
2003 Wilson-Powell, MaLin. Julian Stanczak: Op Art Painting, McNay Museum of Art
1999 Nill, Annegreth T. Julian Stanczak, Columbus Museum of Art
1998 McClelland, Elizabeth. Julian Stanczak, Retrospective: 1948-1998, Butler Institute of American Art
1993 Rand, Harry (poetry) and Julian Stanczak (images). Color/Color. Barbara Stanczak, editor
Shinners, Jacqueline and Rudolf Arnheim, Julian Stanczak: Color = Form, Dennos Museum Center, Northwestern Michigan College
1990 Arnheim, Rudolf, Harry Rand, and Robert Bertholf. Julian Stanczak: Decades of Light, Poetry and Rare Book Collection, The University of Buffalo, N.Y.
1972 Baro, Gene. Serigraphs and Drawings of Julian Stanczak 1970-1972, Corcoran Gallery of Art
Major Interview Transcript
2000 Rector, Neil K. Communicating in a Different Way: The Julian Stanczak Interviews, June 22-24, 2000
OTHER BOOKS
2006 Optic Nerve: Art and Design of the 60’s, published and distributed by Merrell Publishing, London, with text by Dave Hickey and Joe Houston
Rosenthal, T.G., Josef Albers, Formulation: Articulation, Thames & Hudson Ltd., London
2005 Dunbier, Lonnie Pierson (ed.) The Artists Bluebook
Grachos, Louis and Claire Schneider, Extreme Abstraction, Albright-Knox Art Gallery, New York
2004 McGowan, Alison C. (ed.) Who’s Who in American Art 2003-04 (25th Edition)
Follin, Francis, Embodied Visions: Bridget Riley, Op Art and the Sixties, Thames & Hudson Ltd., London
Davenport, Ray. Davenport’s Art Reference (The Golden Edition)
Fehr, Michael and Sanford Wurmfeld (ed.) Seeing Red: On Nonobjective Painting and Color Theory, Salon Verlag, Cologne
Pagel, David. David Klamen: Paintings, Watercolors, and Drawings, University of Wisconsin Press
2003 Smirnoff, Lois. Dimensional Color, Second Edition, Birkhaueser. Boston, Basel
Publication regarding Hunter College (New York, NY) exhibition Seeing Red: International Exhibition of Nonobjective Painting.
2001 Brown, Ann Caywood and Elizabeth McClelland. Harmonic Forms on the Edge: Geometric Abstraction in Cleveland, Beck Center for the Arts
1996 Rector, Neil K., Floyd Ratliff, and Sanford Wurmfeld. Color Function Painting: The Art of Josef Albers, Julian Stanczak and Richard Anuszkiewicz, in conjunction with exhibition at Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC
1995 Griffith, Dennison. The Spirit of Cleveland: Visual Arts Recipients of the Cleveland Arts Prize 1961-1995, Cleveland Institute of Art
1985 Rand, Harry. The Martha Jackson Memorial Collection, Smithsonian Institute Press
1982 Kranz, Les. The New York Art Review, Macmillan Publishing Co.
1976 Baro, Gene. Josef Albers: The Pursuit of Excellence, Yale University Press
1975 Lipman, Jean. Provocative Parallels: Naïve Early Americans/International Sophisticates, Dutton
1974 Richardson, T. and N. Stangos. Concepts of Modern Art, Penguin Books, Harper and Row
1971 Barrett, Cyril, An Introduction to Optical Art, Dutton Press, England
Praeger Encyclopedia of Art, Praeger Publishers, NY
1970 Bates, Kenneth. Basic Design, New World Publishing
Mendelowitz, Daniel M. A History of American Art, New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, Inc.
1968 Schinneller, James. Art/Search & Self-Discovery, International Textbook Company
1967 Rickey, George. Constructivism: Origins and Evolution, George Braziller, Inc.
1966 Carraher, Ronald and Jacqueline Thurston. Optical Illusions and the Visual Arts, Reinhold Publishing Co.
1965 Jackson, Martha. Vibrations Eleven, Martha Jackson Gallery. |
